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International standards · Bill

Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

BillCouncil of Europe Framework Convention

Summary

It is an international treaty, not a bill: it is marked this way because it is not yet in force. It needs five ratifications, at least three by Council of Europe member states; as of late October 2026 only the EU had ratified it (May 15, 2026). Signatories include the US, Canada, Japan and Uruguay. It creates no direct obligations for companies: it requires states to adopt measures, including risk and impact assessments.

Who it applies to

Ratifying states and organizations; companies only through national laws implementing it.

Penalties

The rule has no penalty regime of its own, or it does not apply.

Official name
Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225)
Official reference
CETS n.º 225, abierto a la firma el 5 de septiembre de 2024 (Vilna)
Regulator
Council of Europe
Official source
Check the sourceHow we verify sources

Key dates

Obligations and dates

Obligations table
ObligationArticle or citationStatusDateWho it applies toVerification
Risk and impact assessment on human rightsCETS n.º 225, art. 16BillAlready applicableRelevant in the future for public bodies and their suppliers in ratifying countries.Verified in the official source on November 4, 2026

Risk and impact assessment on human rights

CETS n.º 225, art. 16Bill

Already applicable

When it relates
Relevant in the future for public bodies and their suppliers in ratifying countries.
What the rule provides
  • Prepare to assess risks and impacts on human rights, democracy and the rule of law across the lifecycle.
Typical evidence
  • Fundamental rights impact assessment
Verification
Verified in the official source on November 4, 2026Article 16 checked in the text published in the EU Official Journal (L 2026/1081, CELEX 22026A01081). The ratification status (only the EU, May 15, 2026) could not be checked at the Council of Europe Treaty Office, which returned 403.

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