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Spain · Law

Workers' Statute, Art. 64.4.d: algorithm information for worker representatives

In forceWorkers' Statute Art. 64.4.d (Rider Law)

Summary

Since 2021 works councils and staff delegates have the right to know the parameters, rules and instructions of algorithms or AI systems that affect decisions on working conditions, hiring and job retention, including profiling. It does not require disclosing source code. A Ministry of Labor guide (2022) proposes 20 questions to comply.

Who it applies to

Companies in Spain with legal worker representation.

Penalties

Infringement under the Labor Infringements and Sanctions Act (LISOS); courts have already found violations of freedom of association for failing to inform.

Official name
Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2015, de 23 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley del Estatuto de los Trabajadores, art. 64.4.d) (añadido por la Ley 12/2021, de 28 de septiembre)
Official reference
RDLeg 2/2015, BOE núm. 255, de 24 de octubre de 2015; letra d) añadida por la Ley 12/2021, BOE núm. 233, de 29 de septiembre de 2021
Regulator
Labor and Social Security Inspectorate; labor courts
Official source
Check the sourceHow we verify sources

Key dates

Obligations and dates

Obligations table
ObligationArticle or citationStatusDateWho it applies toVerification
Inform worker representatives about algorithmsEstatuto de los Trabajadores, arts. 64.4.d) y 64.5In forceAlready applicableIf you use algorithms or AI to hire, evaluate, assign tasks or shifts, set pay, monitor or dismiss staff, and you have a works council or staff delegates.Verified in the official source on October 31, 2026

Inform worker representatives about algorithms

Estatuto de los Trabajadores, arts. 64.4.d) y 64.5In force

Already applicable

When it relates
If you use algorithms or AI to hire, evaluate, assign tasks or shifts, set pay, monitor or dismiss staff, and you have a works council or staff delegates.
What the rule provides
  • Give representatives in writing the system's parameters, rules and instructions and how it affects decisions.
  • Use the Ministry's 20 questions as a guide (which decisions, which data, what technology, human oversight, audits).
  • Update the information when the system changes and open consultation where appropriate.
Typical evidence
  • Written notice with representatives' acknowledgment.
  • Minutes of the information or consultation meeting.
Verification
Verified in the official source on October 31, 2026Consolidated text in the BOE; in force since 2021. The ministry guide's content comes from law firms (Garrigues, Cuatrecasas).

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