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Employees use generative AI (ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini…) in Spain: related rules

Staff use of generative AI assistants to draft, summarize, translate, analyze or research in daily work, with approved or unapproved tools (shadow AI). The risk lies in the data entered, reliance on wrong outputs and ownership of what is generated.

Risk classification

JurisdictionLevelDateNote
European UnionMinimal risk or no specific regimeFebruary 2, 2025Minimal risk under the AI Act, but AI literacy (Art. 4) and prohibited practices (Art. 5) apply to every use since Feb 2, 2025.
SpainData protection—Entering personal data into an external tool requires a legal basis, a processor agreement (GDPR Art. 28) and transfer controls; the AEPD published a model generative AI policy.

Obligations related to this use case

New prohibition: non-consensual intimate imagery and child sexual abuse material

AI ActReglamento (UE) 2024/1689, art. 5(1)(ba) y (bb), 5(1a) y 5(1b), añadidos por el Reglamento (UE) 2026/1744Adopted, applies later

Applies from December 2, 2026

When it relates
If you build or distribute systems that generate images, video or audio, or if your staff use generative AI to create content.
What the rule provides
  • Providers: do not place on the market systems whose purpose, or foreseeable output without adequate safeguards, is generating realistic intimate imagery of identifiable people without explicit consent, or child sexual abuse material.
  • Deployers: expressly ban using AI to create such content in the AI use policy.
  • Update the prohibited-practices checklist and safety filters before December 2, 2026.
Typical evidence
  • Checklist updated with the new cases.
  • Description of the generator's safety filters and tests (providers).
  • Use policy with the ban and a record of communicating it to staff.
Related base documents
Verification
Verified in the official source on November 2, 2026Dates checked against the consolidated AI Act text published by the European Commission's AI Act Service Desk (version as of Jul 27, 2026, including the Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amendments): Articles 113 and 111.

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