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Voice or likeness cloning in Spain: related rules

Creating digital replicas of real people's voice, face or appearance, such as voice actors, employees, performers or customers. It requires consent and transparency, and using it to deceive or impersonate is penalized in several countries.

Risk classification

JurisdictionLevelDateNote
European UnionTransparencyAugust 2, 2026Deepfakes must be labeled (Art. 50(4)); voice and image are personal data.
SpainData protection—GDPR and the right to one's own image (Organic Law 1/1982): express, revocable consent.

Obligations related to this use case

New prohibition: non-consensual intimate imagery and child sexual abuse material

AI ActReglamento (UE) 2024/1689, art. 5(1)(ba) y (bb), 5(1a) y 5(1b), añadidos por el Reglamento (UE) 2026/1744Adopted, applies later

Applies from December 2, 2026

When it relates
If you build or distribute systems that generate images, video or audio, or if your staff use generative AI to create content.
What the rule provides
  • Providers: do not place on the market systems whose purpose, or foreseeable output without adequate safeguards, is generating realistic intimate imagery of identifiable people without explicit consent, or child sexual abuse material.
  • Deployers: expressly ban using AI to create such content in the AI use policy.
  • Update the prohibited-practices checklist and safety filters before December 2, 2026.
Typical evidence
  • Checklist updated with the new cases.
  • Description of the generator's safety filters and tests (providers).
  • Use policy with the ban and a record of communicating it to staff.
Related base documents
Verification
Verified in the official source on November 2, 2026Dates checked against the consolidated AI Act text published by the European Commission's AI Act Service Desk (version as of Jul 27, 2026, including the Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amendments): Articles 113 and 111.

Provider transparency: disclose AI interaction and mark synthetic content

AI ActReglamento (UE) 2024/1689, art. 50(1)-(2) y art. 111(4)In force

Applies from August 2, 2026

When it relates
If you build or sell under your own name a chatbot, agent, voice assistant or a system that generates text, images, audio or video. If you build your own chatbot on a third-party model and put it into service under your brand, you are usually the provider.
What the rule provides
  • Design systems that interact with people so those people know they are dealing with AI, unless it is obvious.
  • Mark generated or manipulated audio, images, video and text in a machine-readable format, using effective and interoperable techniques.
  • Generative systems placed on the market before Aug 2, 2026: complete technical marking by Dec 2, 2026 at the latest.
  • The Commission's Code of Practice on transparency of AI-generated content can serve as a reference.
Typical evidence
  • Wording and placement of the AI-interaction notice in each channel.
  • Technical specification of marking (watermarks, metadata) and detection tests.
Verification
Verified in the official source on November 2, 2026Dates checked against the consolidated AI Act text published by the European Commission's AI Act Service Desk (version as of Jul 27, 2026, including the Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amendments): Articles 113 and 111.

Deployer transparency: deepfakes, public-interest text and emotion recognition

AI ActReglamento (UE) 2024/1689, art. 50(3)-(4)In force

Applies from August 2, 2026

When it relates
If you use chatbots, agents, generated marketing content, voice or likeness cloning, or emotion recognition or biometric categorization.
What the rule provides
  • Clearly disclose that an image, audio or video is a deepfake (content that imitates real people, places or events). For artistic or satirical works a disclosure that does not spoil the work is enough.
  • Disclose that text published to inform the public on matters of public interest was AI-generated, unless it went through human editorial review with someone accountable.
  • Inform people exposed to emotion recognition or biometric categorization.
  • Check that any third-party chatbot or agent you use discloses that it is AI; if you configure and publish it under your brand, take on the provider duties.
Typical evidence
  • Synthetic-content labeling procedure with approved examples.
  • Screenshots of notices on web, app, phone and social media.
  • Log of AI-assisted published pieces and their labels.
Verification
Verified in the official source on November 2, 2026Dates checked against the consolidated AI Act text published by the European Commission's AI Act Service Desk (version as of Jul 27, 2026, including the Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amendments): Articles 113 and 111.

Related base documents

Related kits

Includes 5 documents

Marketing and Synthetic Media Kit

Labeling of generated content, voice and likeness consent, intellectual property and substantiation of AI advertising claims.

USD 99USD 155

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